and by experience he shall be more apt to understand a parable, and the interpretation thereof, the words of the wise, and the dark speeches of the same.
even when the thing that ye be afraid of, falleth in suddenly like a storm, and your misery like a tempest: yea when trouble and heaviness cometh upon you.
Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstlings of all thine increase:(Septuagint: Honour the Lord with thy just labours, and give him the first of thy fruits of righteousness)
For whom the LORD loveth, him he chasteneth: and yet delighteth in him even as a father in his own son.(Septuagint: for whom the Lord loves, he rebukes, and scourges every son whom he receives. Hebrews 12:6)
Upon her right hand is long life, and upon her left hand is riches and honour. (Out of her mouth proceeds righteousness, and she carries law and mercy upon her tongue.)
So shall it be life unto thy soul, and grace unto thy mouth. Septuagint: that thy soul may live, and that there may be grace round thy neck; (and it shall be health to thy flesh, and safety to thy bones:)
As for the scornful, he shall laugh them to scorn, but he shall give grace unto the lowly.(Septuagint: The Lord resists the proud; but he gives grace to the humble. James 4:6 and 1 Peter 5:5)
Turn not aside, neither to the right hand nor to the left, but withhold thy foot from evil. (For God knows the ways on the right hand, but those on the left are crooked: and he will make thy ways straight, and will guide thy steps in peace.)
(Mind not the deceit of a woman.) For the lips of an harlot are a dropping honeycomb, and her throat is softer than oil.(Septuagint: Give no heed to a worthless woman; for honey drops from the lips of a harlot, who for a season pleases thy palate:)
But at the last she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two edged sword.(Septuagint: but afterwards thou wilt find her more bitter than gall, and sharper than a two-edged sword.)
Her feet go down unto death, and her steps pierce thorow unto hell.(Septuagint: For the feet of folly lead those who deal with her down to the grave with death; and her steps are not established.)
She regardeth not the path of life, so unsteadfast are her ways, that thou canst not know them.(Septuagint: For she goes not upon the paths of life; but her ways are slippery, and not easily known.)
yet in the Summer she provideth her meat, and gathereth her food together in the harvest. (Or go to the bee, and learn how diligent she is, and how earnestly she is engaged in her work; whose labours kings and private men use for health, and she is desired and respected by all: though weak in body, she is advanced by honouring wisdom.)
so shall poverty come unto thee as one that travaileth by the way, and necessity like a weaponed man. (If thou be diligent, thy harvest shall come as a fountain, and want shall flee far from thee.)
With me is the fear of the LORD, and the eschewing of evil. As for pride, disdain, and evil way, and a mouth that speaketh wicked things, I utterly abhor them.
That I may send prosperity to those that love me, and to increase their treasure. (If I declare to you the things that daily happen, I will remember also to recount the things of old.)
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the knowledge of holy things is understanding.(Septuagint: The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and the council of saints is understanding: for to know the law is the character of a sound mind.)
If thou be wise, thy wisdom shall do thyself good: but if thou thinkest scorn thereof, it shall be thine own harm. (He that stays himself upon falsehoods, attempts to rule the winds, and the same will pursue birds in their fight: for he has forsaken the ways of his own vineyard, and he has caused the axles of his own husbandry to go astray; and he goes through a dry desert, and a land appointed to drought, and he gathers barrenness with his hands.)
But they consider not that death is there, and that her guests go down to hell. (But hasten away, delay not in the place, neither fix thine eye upon her: for thus shalt thou go through strange water; but do thou abstain from strange water, and drink not of a strange fountain, that thou mayest live long, and years of life may be added to thee.)
An idle hand maketh poor, but a quick laboring hand maketh rich. Septuagint: Want humbleth a man; but the hands of the diligent enrich. (A well instructed son will be wise, and shall have the simple for a servant.)Old Latin: The slothful hand hath wrought poverty: but the hand of the industrious getteth riches. He that trusteth to lies feedeth the winds: and the same runneth after birds that fly away.
When the just are in wealth, the city prospereth: but when the ungodly have the rule, it decayeth. (At the blessing of the upright a city shall be exalted;) but by the mouth of ungodly men it is overthrown.
If the righteous be recompensed upon earth, how much more then the ungodly and the sinner?(Septuagint: If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear? 1 Peter 4:18)
He that tilleth his land, shall have plenteousness of bread: but he that followeth idleness, is a very fool. Septuagint: He that tills his own land shall be satisfied with bread; but they that pursue vanities are void of understanding. (He that enjoys himself in banquets of wine, shall leave dishonour in his own strong holds.)Old Latin: He who tilleth his own ground shall be satisfied with bread: but they who pursue vanities are void of understanding. He who taketh pleasure in taverns shall leave disgrace in his own fortresses.
The wicked falleth into the snare thorow the malice of his own mouth, but the just shall escape out of peril. Septuagint: For the sin of his lips a sinner falls into snare; but a righteous man escapes from them. (He whose looks are gentle shall be pitied, but he that contends in the gates will afflict souls.)
The light of the righteous maketh joyful, but the candle of the ungodly shall be put out. Septuagint: The righteous always have light: but the light of the ungodly is quenched. (Crafty souls go astray in sins: but just men pity, and are merciful.)
Whoso despiseth the word, destroyeth himself: but he that feareth the commandment shall have peace. Septuagint: He that slights a matter shall be slighted of it: but he that fears the commandment has health of soul. (To a crafty son there shall be nothing good: but a wise servant shall have prosperous doings, and his way shall be directed aright.)Old Latin: Whosoever speaketh ill of any thing, bindeth himself for the time to come: but he that feareth the commandment, shall dwell in peace. Deceitful souls go astray in sins: the just are merciful, and shew mercy.
An ignorant body believeth all things, but who so hath understanding, looketh well to his goings. Old Latin: The innocent believeth every word: the discreet man considereth his steps. No good shall come to the deceitful son: but the wise servant shall prosper in his dealings, and his way shall be made straight.
Who so despiseth his neighbour, doth amiss: but blessed is he that hath pity of the poor. Old Latin: He that despiseth his neighbour, sinneth: but he that sheweth mercy to the poor, shall be blessed. He that believeth in the Lord, loveth mercy.
A fool despiseth his father's correction, but he that taketh heed when he is reproved, shall have the more understanding. Old Latin: A fool laugheth at the instruction of his father: but he that regardeth reproofs shall become prudent. In abundant justice there is the greatest strength: but the devices of the wicked shall be rooted out.
An angry man stirreth up strife, but he that is patient stilleth discord. A passionate man stirs up strife; but he that is slow to anger appeases even a rising one. (A man slow to anger will extinguish quarrels; but an ungodly man rather stirs them up.)
The covetous man rooteth|wrutteth| up his own house, but who so hateth rewards, shall live. Septuagint: A receiver of bribes destroys himself; but he that hates the receiving of bribes is safe. (By alms and by faithful dealings sins are purged away;) but by the fear of the Lord every one departs from evil.Old Latin: He that is greedy for gain troubleth his own house: but he that hateth bribes shall live. By mercy and faith sins are purged away: and by the reverant fear of the Lord every one declineth from evil.
A righteous man museth in his mind how to do good, but the mind of the ungodly imagineth, how he may do harm. Septuagint: The hearts of the righteous meditate faithfulness; but the mouth of the ungodly answers evil things. The ways of righteous men are acceptable with the Lord; and through them even enemies become friends.
The LORD is far from the ungodly, but he heareth the prayer of the righteous. Septuagint: God is far from the ungodly; but he hearkens to the prayers of the righteous. Better are small receipts with righteousness, than abundant fruits with unrighteousness. Let the heart of a man think justly, that his steps may be rightly ordered of God.
A man thinketh all his ways to be clean, but it is the LORD that fashioneth the minds. Septuagint: All the works of the humble man are manifest with God; but the ungodly shall perish in an evil day.
The LORD abhorreth all presumptuous and proud hearts, there may neither strength nor power escape. Old Latin: Every proud man is an abomination to the Lord: though hand should be joined to hand, he is not innocent. The beginning of a good way is to do justice: and this is more acceptable with God, than to offer sacrifices.
When a man's ways please the LORD, he maketh his very enemies to be his friends. Septuagint: The beginning of a good way is to do justly; and it is more acceptable with God than to offer sacrifices.
Better is it to have a little thing with righteousness, than great rents wrongously gotten. Septuagint: He that seeks the Lord shall find knowledge with righteousness: and they that rightly seek him shall find peace.
A man deviseth a way in his heart, but it is the LORD that ordereth his goings. Septuagint: All of the works of the Lord are done with righteousness; and the ungodly man is kept for the evil day.
Children's children are a worship unto the elders, and the fathers are the honour of the children. Septuagint: Children's children are the crown of old men; and their fathers are the glory of children. The faithful has the whole world full of wealth; but the faithless not even a farthing.
He that soweth discord and strife, is like one that diggeth up a water brook: but an open enemy is like the water that breaketh out and runneth|reneth| abroad.
What helpeth it to give a fool money in his hand, where as he hath no mind to buy wisdom? Septuagint: Why has the fool wealth? for a senseless man will not be able to purchase wisdom. He that exalts his own house seeks ruin; and he that turns aside from instruction shall fall into mischief.
The words of a slanderer are very wounds, and go thorow unto the inmost parts of the body. Old Latin: The words of a gossip seem harmless, but they reach to the innermost parts. Fear casts down the slothful: and the souls of the effeminate shall hunger no more.
The unity of brethren is stronger than a castle, and they that hold together are like the bar of a palace.(Septuagint: A brother helped by a brother is as a strong and high city; and is as strong as a well-founded palace.)
A man's belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his own mouth, and with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.(Septuagint: A man fills his belly with the fruits of his mouth; and he shall be satisfied with the fruits of his lips.)
Whoso findeth a wife findeth a good thing, and receiveth an wholesome benefit of the LORD. (Septuagint: He that has found a good wife has found favours, and has received gladness from God. (He that puts away a good wife, puts away a good things, and he that keeps an adulteress is foolish and ungodly.)
Slothfulness bringeth sleep, and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.(Septuagint: Cowardice possesses the effeminate man; and the soul of the sluggard shall hunger.)
He that soweth wickedness shall reap sorrow, and the rod of his plague shall destroy him. Septuagint: He that sows wickedness shall reap troubles; and shall fully receive the punishment of his deeds. God loves a cheerful and liberal man; but a man shall fully prove the folly of his works.
A loving eye shall be blessed, for he giveth of his bread unto the poor. Septuagint: He that has pity on the poor shall himself be maintained; for he has given of his own bread to the poor. He that gives liberally secures victory an honour; but he takes away the life of them that posses them.
The mouth of an harlot is a deep pit, wherein he falleth that the LORD is angry withal. Septuagint: The mouth of a transgressor is a deep pit; and he that is hated of the Lord shall fall into it. Evil ways are before a man, and he does not like to turn away from them; but it is needful to turn aside from a perverse and bad way.
Why wilt thou set thine eye upon the thing, which suddenly vanisheth away? For riches make themselves wings, and take their flight like an Aegle into the air.
If thou wilt say: I knew not of it; Thinkest thou that he which made the hearts, doth not consider it? And that he which regardeth thy soul, seeth it not? Shall not he recompense every man according to his works?
These are also the sayings of the wise. It is not good to have respect of any person in judgment.(Septuagint: And this thing I say to you that are wise for you to learn: it is not good to give respect of persons in judgment.)
Yea sleep on still a little, slumber a little, fold thine hands together yet a little: Septuagint: The sluggard says, I slumber a little, and I sleep a little, and for a little while I fold my arms across my breast.
lest when men hear thereof, it turn to thy dishonour, and lest thine evil name do not cease. Septuagint: lest thy friend continue to reproach thee, so thy quarrel and enmity shall not depart, but shall be to thee like death. Favour and friendship set a man free, which do thou keep for thyself, lest thou be made liable to reproach; but take heed to thy ways peaceably.
Who so singeth a song to a wicked heart, clotheth him with rags in the cold, and poureth vinegar upon chalk. Septuagint: As vinegar is bad for a sore, so trouble befalling the body afflicts the heart. As a moth in a garment, and a worm in wood, so the grief of a man hurts the heart.
If thine enemy hunger, feed him: if he thirst, give him drink:(Septuagint reads the same; Masoretic: If thine enemy be hungry, give him bread to eat; and if he be thirsty, give him water to drink: Romans 12:20)
For so shalt thou heap coals of fire upon his head, and the LORD shall reward thee.(Septuagint: for so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon his head, and the Lord shall reward thee with good. Romans 12:20)
Like as the dog turneth again to his vomit, even so a fool beginneth his foolishness again afresh. Septuagint: As when a dog goes to his own vomit, and becomes abominable, so is fool who returns in his wickedness to his own sin. (There is a shame that brings sin: and there is a shame that is glory and grace.)
A slanderer's words are like flattery, but they pierce the inward parts of the body.(Septuagint: The words of cunning knaves are soft; but they smite even to the inmost parts of the bowels.)
Thine own friend, and thy father's friend, see thou forsake not, but go not into thy brother's house in time of thy trouble. Better is a friend at hand than a brother far off.
Like as hell and destruction are never full, even so the eyes of men can never be satisfied. Septuagint: The grave and destruction are never satisfied: in like manner the eyes of men are insatiable. He who hath staring eyes, and fools who cannot govern their tongue; are an abomination to the Lord.
Silver is tried in the mould, and gold in the furnace, and so is a man, when he is openly praised to his face. Septuagint: Fire is the trial for silver and gold; and a man is tried by the mouth of them that praise him. The heart of the transgressor seeks after mischiefs; but an upright heart seeks knowledge.
He that by violence sheddeth any man's blood, shall be a runagate unto his grave, and no man shall be able to succor him. He who is bail for a man in a case of murder, shall be a fugitive, but not in safety. Correct a son and he will love thee and be an ornament to thy life. He will not hearken to an unrighteous nation.
The righteous abhorreth the ungodly: but as for those that be in the right way, the wicked hate them. Old Latin: The just abhor a wicked man: and the wicked loathe them that are in the right way. The son that keepeth his word, shall be free from destruction.
Who hath climbed up into heaven? Who hath come down from thence? Who hath holden the wind fast in his hand? Who hath comprehended the waters in a garment? Who hath set all the ends of the world? What is his name, or his son's name? Canst thou tell?
Lest I be so full, I deny thee, and say: What fellow is the LORD? And lest I being constrained thorow poverty, fall unto stealing, and foreswear the name of my God.
There be three things that are never satisfied, and the fourth sayeth never hoo. The hell, a woman's womb, and the earth hath never water enough. As for fire, it sayeth never, hoo.
Who so laugheth his father to scorn, and setteth his mother's commandment at naught: the ravens pick out his eyes in the valley, and devoured be he of the young Aegles.
((Aleph.)) Who so findeth an honest faithful woman, she is much more worth than pearls.{A woman of power and verity, if a man could find: the value of her were far above pearls.}
((Beth.)) The heart of her husband may safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoils.{The heart of her husband trusteth in her, that he needeth not spoils.}
((Vav.)) She is up in the night season, to provide meat for her household, and food for her maidens.{She riseth ere day and giveth meat to her household, and food to her maidens.}
((Zain.)) She considereth land, and buyeth it, with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.{She considered a ground and bought it, and of the fruit of her hands planted a vine.}
((Teth.)) And if she perceiveth that her housewifery doth good, her candle goeth not out by night.{She perceived that her housewifery was profitable, and therefore did not put out her candle by night.}
((Yod.)) She layeth her fingers to the spindle, and her hand taketh hold of the rock.{She set her fingers to the spindle, and her hands caught hold on the distaff.}
((Caph.)) She openeth her hand to the poor, yea she stretcheth forth her hands to such as have need.{She opened her hand to the poor, and stretched out her hands to the needy.}
((Lamed.)) She feareth not that the cold of winter shall hurt her house, for all her household folks are double clothed.{She feared not lest the cold of snow should hurt her house, for all her household were double-clothed.}
((Nun.)) Her husband is much set by in the gates, when he sitteth among the rulers of the land.{Her husband was had in honour in the gates, as he sat with the elders of the land.}
((Samech.)) She maketh cloth of silk and selleth it, and delivereth a girdle unto the merchant.{She made linen and sold it, and delivered a girdle to the merchant.}
((Ain.)) Strength and honour is her clothing, and in the latter day she shall rejoice.{Strength and glory were her raiment, and she laughed in the latter days.}
((Phe.)) She openeth her mouth with wisdom, and in her tongue is the law of grace.{She opened her mouth with wisdom, and the law of righteousness was on her tongue.}
((Zade.)) She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not her bread with idleness.{She had an eye to her household and ate not bread idly.}
((Koph.)) Her children arise, and call her blessed: and her husband maketh much of her.{Her children arose and blessed her, and her husband commended her.}
((Res.)) Many daughters there be that gather riches together, but thou goest above them all.{Many daughters have done excellently but thou hast passed them all.}
((Sin.)) As for favor, it is deceitful, and beauty is a vain thing: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she is worthy to be praised.{Favour is a deceivable thing, and beauty is vanity. But a woman that feareth GOD, she shall be praised.}