For many Middle English words given below, their most obvious, modern meaning is assumed; only a supplemental, perhaps unexpected, definition is given (e.g., “and: also”). Commas separate variations of the same meaning; semi-colons distinguish different definitions of the same word. Underlined words are my replacements for “dead” or obsolete words. All other words are found in a somewhat recognizable form in the “Wycliffe Bible”.
A
aback: back, backward.
abide: to remain; to wait for; to endure.
abode: (v) remained or lived at; waited for; endured.
above-ordaineth: to add to.
above-seeming: beyond grasp or measurement, ‘most excellent’ (also ‘over-seeming’).
abridge: to shorten.
accept(ed): acceptable.
acceptation: favourable reception, approval, ‘acceptance’.
acception: partiality, favour-itism, approval, ‘acceptance’.
acceptor: one who accepts or respects preferentially, ‘respecter’.
accord: to agree with, in concord with (also ‘accordeth’).
according: (n) an agreement.
accursed: cursed.
acknowledge: (v) to confess; to profess.
acknowledged: (n) friends and acquaintances, one’s ‘known’.
acknowledging: (n) ‘an acknowledgement’; the act of confession or profession.
acount: to count; to reckon (survives in ‘accounting’).
adder: viper.
adjure: to entreat, earnestly appeal to.
administration: ministry or service.
admonish: to reprove; to warn; to exhort.
adorn: to bring credit to; to add lustre to, improve the appearance of.
adown: down.
afeared: afraid.
after: according to.
again-begetting: being born again (also ‘again-begotten’).
again-bought: (v) redeemed.
again-buy: (v) to redeem.
again-buyer: redeemer.
again-newing: renewing.
again-promise: a promise.
again-raise: (v) to raise up; to resurrect.
again-rise: (v) to resurrect.
again-rising: resurrection.
again-said: ‘gainsaid’ or ‘said-again(st)’, opposed, resisted, or contradicted.
again-say: (v) ‘to gainsay’ or ‘say-again(st)’, to oppose, resist, or contradict (also ‘again-sayeth’).
again-saying: (n) ‘gainsaying’ or ‘saying-again(st)’, answering back, verbally opposing, resisting, contradicting.
against: directly opposite; to meet (sometimes with ‘to come’ or ‘to go’).
against-said: see ‘again-said’.
against-say: see ‘again-say’.
against-stand: (v) to ‘stand-against’, to physically resist, withstand, or oppose.
against-stood: ‘stood-against’, withstood, resisted, opposed.
again-ward: on the contrary; to the other side.
alarged: enlarged.
alder-highest: lit. the ‘senior-highest’, both ‘elder’ or ‘oldest’ highest, and ‘chief’ or ‘most’ highest (survives in ‘alderman’).
alien: (n) stranger, foreigner.
aliened: (v) estranged, alienated.
alighten: to bring to light, ‘to enlighten’.
all wise: all ways, in all manner.
all-gates: always (from ‘algatis’ or ‘allegates’; perhaps derived from the time when cities were fortified with gates as ‘ways’ to enter and exit; hence, ‘all-gates’ prefigures ‘all-ways’, and so ‘always’).
allway/alway: always (found in the “Wycliffe Bible” and the KJV).
ambush: (n, v) lying in wait; treason (from ‘aspies’; also ‘ambushing(s)’).
amend: to mend, put right or correct.
amorrow: the next day, ‘tomorrow’.
and: also (‘also’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
announce: to proclaim without allowing dissent, ‘to command’ (from ‘denounce’).
anon: at once, immediately, straightaway (found in the “Wycliffe Bible” and the KJV).
apert: (adv.) open (survives in ‘aperture’).
apocalypse: revelation.
appareled: attired, dressed, furnished.
apprehend: to grasp, seize, take hold of.
approach: (v) modern equivalent of ‘to nigh’ (also ‘approacheth’).
araised: raised or lifted up.
architricline: master of a feast.
areach: (v) to give to.
areared: reared or raised up.
areckon: (v) to reckon or take an accounting of (from ‘arette’; ‘reckon’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
argentary: silversmith.
arms: weapons.
asides half: in private (also ‘asides hand’).
assay: (v) to try, test, or prove.
assign: to appoint or ordain (from ‘dispose’; ‘assign’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
assoiled: absolved.
assuage: to alleviate.
astrologer: one who divines destiny by means of movement of heavenly bodies. The word in the “Later Version” is actually ‘astronomer’. However, in the 17th century, ‘astronomer’/‘astrologer’ and ‘astronomy’/‘astrology’ switched meanings and became defined as we know them today. And so, ‘astrologer’ is used in Wycliffe’s New Testament.
astronomer: see ‘astrologer’ above (also ‘astronomy’).
asunder: into pieces or parts; separated or divided.
attention: from ‘tent’.
atwain: in two; apart.
atwo: in two.
aught: any, anything, something.
author: originator, creator.
avow: (n) a solemn promise, declaration or pledge, a vow or avowal; (v) to make a vow.
B
bade: invited; ordered.
bailiff: an overseer of an estate, a steward (from ‘bailee’).
bailiffship: a bailiff’s area of authority or responsibility (from ‘bailey: the surrounding area of a castle contained within its outer walls, or its courtyard’; survives in ‘bailiwick’ and the ‘Old Bailey’, London’s criminal courts).
barbaric: (n) barbarian.
be busy: to care about, or to be concerned about.
be: are (pl. form of verb ‘to be’).
beastly: animal nature; material (vs. spiritual).
befall: to happen or occur (also ‘befell(ed)’).
before-goer: one who goes or went before, a forerunner; one’s superior.
before-going: going before.
before-knew: known before or known for a long time.
before-knowing: knowing before hand, ‘foreknowing’.
before-ordained: fore-ordained.
before-ordinance of worlds: Divine destiny.
before-said: said before, aforesaid, aforementioned.
before-think: to think before, or to have forethought.
before-told: foretold.
before-witting: to know beforehand, foreknowing.
before-written: written (long) before, foreordained.
begotten: engendered, caused to be.
beguiled: deceived.
beguiler: a deceiver.
behest: (n) a command (found in its obsolete meaning of ‘promise’ throughout the “Wycliffe Bible”).
beholden: beheld.
behoove: ought, must, incumbent upon (also ‘behooveth’, ‘behooved’).
belief: (n) faith.
bemourned: mourned over.
beneficence: favours, good services, gifts (from ‘benefice’, which survives as ‘a church office endowed with funds or property’).
benign: kind, gentle, mild.
benignity: goodness, kindness.
beseech: to earnestly implore.
beseechings: (n) earnest requests, supplications, entreaties.
beseem: to be fitting or appropriate, ‘becoming’.
beseemeth to me: seems to me.
beset: to harass, encircle, attack on all sides.
besom: broom or bundle of twigs used for sweeping.
besought: beseeched.
bespat: spat upon.
bespit: to spit upon.
betake: to deliver to, to give over to; to commit to.
betaken: delivered to or given to; committed to.
bethink: to think upon; to remember.
bethought: thought upon or about; remembered.
betook: gave over or delivered to.
betwixt: between.
bewail: to wail over.
beweep: to weep over.
bezant: precious Byzantine coin (of gold or silver) of substantial value, analogous to the British pound of the 14th century.
bilibre: a weight of 2 pounds.
bill: a written statement.
bis: see bisso.
bishopric: office or diocese of a bishop.
bisso: a fine, sheer linen made of stiff, round yarns which give a crisp texture (now used for altar cloths).
blame: (v) to reproach, accuse.
blessfulness: blessedness.
bliss: heaven.
blown: puffed up, inflated.
board: (n) table; dinner; money-changer.
body-like: bodily.
bondman: a servant or slave (survives as ‘bondsman’).
bonds: bondage, captivity; bands.
bound: (n) prisoner.
bowels: see entrails.
brand: (n) torch.
brethren: brothers.
brink: edge or shore of a body of water.
brock: (n) a badger.
broken: stopped (2nd Cor. 11.10).
bruise: (v) to crush or pound into powder.
buffet: (n) a hit or strike; (v) to hit or strike.
buffonery: jesting, ribaldry (from ‘harlotry’).
burgher: a citizen of a town, burgh or city.
busily: diligently.
busyness: diligence; cares, concerns (also ‘busynesses’).
butchery: a slaughterhouse.
by cause: by reason of, ‘because’.
by compass: all around; round about.
by kind: by nature, ‘naturally’.
by row: in order.
C
call: from ‘clepen’.
came against: met.
canst: knowest (how to), ‘knows’.
captive: (n) prisoner.
care: (v) to have concern for, or an interest in (something).
cares: (n) concerns or worries.
carrions: dead, putrefying flesh.
cast: (v) to throw.
casting out: (n) that which is discarded, thrown off or out.
casting: (n) vomit (also found as ‘casting-up’).
castle(s): town, village; fortified place, camp, fortress.
cause: reason for something; case; accusation.
caution: a pledge or obligation (to reimburse), a ‘bill to pay’.
chaffer: (v) to trade, bargain, buy and sell.
chalice: a large drinking cup or goblet (survives as the Eucharist cup in which the wine is consecrated).
chamber: room.
changer: money-changer.
changing: money-exchange, exchanging.
charge: (n) burden, load; care, concern; a command; ship’s cargo.
charge: (v) to burden or concern; to command.
chargeable: burdensome.
chargeous: burdensome (see ‘in charge to’).
charity: love.
chattel: personal property.
cheer: (n) face (from Old French).
chide: (v) to scold, rebuke, reproach.
chidings: (n) scoldings, rebukes, reproaches.
child: (n) a servant (pl. children: servants); (v) to give birth to.
chimney: fireplace, furnace, stove.
christen: to baptize (survives in ‘naming during baptism’, and, in particular, ‘to baptizeinfants’).
cistern: an artificial reservoir or tank for water.
clarified: ‘glorified’ (see next entry).
clarify: (v) to make clear, free from all impurities, ‘to glorify’.
clarity: clearness, lucidity, ‘glory’.
cleansings: (n) refuse, that which is cleansed or removed, purgings.
clear: pure; clean; transparent; ‘glorious’.
clearness: ‘glory’.
cleaved: split into parts; adhered to.
cleaveth: to join or adhere to.
cloak: a loose-fitting outer garment (from ‘cloth’, which the “Wycliffe Bible” also uses as the singular of ‘clothes’; survives in ‘man of the cloth’).
cloth: outer garment; singular of clothes (see ‘cloak’ above).
‘clothes: idiomatic abbreviation for ‘swaddling clothes’ (Luke 2:7 and 2:12).
cockles: weeds that grow among grain (also referred to as ‘darnels’ and ‘tares’).
coffin: basket (survives in ‘coffer’).
collects: the gathering of money from church-goers (survives in ‘collection: the weekly giving of money for church expenses’).
collyrium: eye-salve.
colour: false pretence or appearance.
come against: (v) to meet.
comeling: newcomer, stranger (see ‘–ling’ below).
comfort: to make strong or to strengthen; to exhort; to give help, hope or support.
commander: leader, master.
‘common beholding place’: a theatre or public auditorium.
common ward: prison.
communer: one who partakes in the Eucharist.
communing: fellowship; partaking with, or sharing; communion; communication; to empathize with.
company: crowd, multitude of people (also ‘company of people’, ‘companies’, ‘companies of people’).
comparison: (v) to compare (also ‘comparisoned’, ‘comparisoning’).
compass: (v) to go round; to surround.
comprehend: (v) to physically apprehend, grasp, catch, or lay hold of (this usage found in the “Wycliffe Bible” and the KJV); to understand.
compunct: (v) to feel remorse, guilt, or pity (also ‘compuncted’).
compunction: a sense of guilt, remorse, or regret arising from wrong-doing.
concision: division, a faction.
concourse: a crowd or throng of people.
concupiscences: lusts; any immoderate desires.
confirm: to affirm or establish; to make firm or strong, ‘to strengthen’.
confound: to confuse; to amaze or astonish; to be ashamed or put to shame.
confusion: embarrassment; disgrace, shame.
conjuration: a swearing together or conspiracy.
conjure: to adjure or solemnly appeal to.
constable: officer of the law or courts (from ‘cachepollis: sheriff’s officer, enforcer of the law’; perhaps distantly related to ‘police’).
constrain: to coerce or restrain.
continence: (n) self-restraint, moderation, chastity.
continent: (adj.) self-restrained, moderate, sexually chaste.
contrition: remorse, guilt, shame.
conversation: living, or manner of life.
copious: abundant, plentiful.
cor: measure of wheat (8 bushels = 1 cor).
corn: a seed or kernel of a cereal plant.
couch: a bed or enclosed sleeping space, hence ‘bedchamber’.
countenance: face.
covenable: suitable, opportune, fitting, seasonable, in agreement (survives in ‘covenant:(n) an agreement; (v) to agree to’). covenability: opportunity (‘opportunity’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
covent: an assembly or gathering (later became ‘convent’; survives in “Covent Gardens”).
coveting(s): (n) lust, desire; greed.
covetousness: lust, desire; greed, ‘the over-hard keeping of goods’ (from ‘covetise’).
craftsman: artisan (from ‘craftiman’).
cratch: a crib or rack especially for fodder; a trough or open box in a stable designed to hold feed or fodder for livestock; a manger; a stall (survives in ‘crèche: a manager scene; a crib for feed’; see ‘feed-trough’).
creature: man; God’s creation; man’s creations.
crime: wrong-doing; violation of God’s Law.
cruet: a small glass bottle.
culver: dove.
cure: to make well; to take care of or to have concern for something or someone.
curiously: meddlesome behaviour, ‘pryingly’.
currier: one who curries or dresses tanned hides.
curse: (n) damnation.
cutting: rending.
D
damnation: eternal punishment.
darked: darkened.
darkful: dark-full, ‘full of darkness’.
darnels: weeds that grow among wheat (also called ‘cockles’ or ‘tares’).
daunt: to tame; to cow.
days of profession: days of declaring or registering oneself,and so, ‘a census’.
deadly: mortal.
deal: (v) to give or apportion out.
dear-worthy: beloved (sometimes found as ‘dearworth’ in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
decurion: officer commanding ten horsemen; member of a colony senate.
deem: to judge; to condemn; to damn (also ‘deemest’).
deemer: one who discerns, ‘a judge’ (‘judge’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
deepness: (n) bottomless pit, hell.
deface: to disfigure one’s face.
defame: to slander or libel; to accuse.
defoul: to defile.
defouling: lechery.
delayed: deferred.
delights: great pleasures, luxuries (from ‘delices’).
deliver: to take or surrender to, to give over to; to release.
delve: to dig.
den: a cave; dwelling of animals.
denounce: to attack or condemn openly; to accuse (from ‘defame’; ‘denounce’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
depart: to leave.
deposit: ‘the thing betaken to thee’, i.e., the word of the Lord.
deprave: (v) to corrupt or pervert (from ‘shrewide’; ‘deprave’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
described: to make a detailed word-picture or ‘description’; to contribute information,and so, ‘to participate in a census’.
describing: (n) a condition or situation which is ‘described’, and so, ‘a census’.
desert: deserving; see ‘without desert’.
desolate: deserted, forlorn, destitute of life, joy or comfort.
despise: to loathe, regard as contemptible; to disdain, scorn, or neglect.
despisings: (n) insults, mocking.
despite: (n) contempt, dishonour, insult; malice.
despoiled: stripped; robbed.
despoiling: putting off (of the body).
determined: resolutely or firmly decided.
diadem: crown.
diligently: carefully; industriously.
discharge: (v) unburden.
discipless: female disciple.
discipline: (n) teaching, learning, the state of being informed; (v) to chastise.
discording: conflict, strife, contention, the opposite of being in accordance.
disdain: (n) that which is unworthy of one’s attention; (v) to scorn or feel superior to.
dis-ease: ‘not’ ease, so, distress, trouble, tribulation, difficulty.
dispensation: distribution; exemption from obligation.
dispenser: administrator, steward.
dispose: (v) to put into proper arrangement, position, or order; to transfer to another, as by gift; to assign or ordain.
disputations: arguments, controversy, debate.
dissolved: to depart this life, to die.
distressed: extreme suffering or affliction (from ‘noyen’, which survives in ‘annoy’; ‘distressed’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible”).
distrouble: troubled, disturbed (also ‘distroubled’, ‘distroubling’).
diverseth: is different or distinct from.
domination: that which is ruled over, ‘dominion’.
doom (place): judgment seat, or ‘place of judgment’, often found in the market place.
doom(s): (n) judgment, Divine or legal; condemnation; decrees; law-suits.
doomsman: a judge (see ‘deemer’).
drachma: a silver coin of ancient Greece.
draw: to pull.
drawn to pieces: pulled to pieces (‘to pieces’ implied in the verb, ‘to-drawn’); disembowelled.
dread: (n) fear.
dreaded: (v) feared.
dread-full: ‘full of dread’, fear of the Lord, ‘devout’.
dress: (v) to put into proper alignment, to make straight; to prepare for use; to direct (this usage survives in ‘street address’).
drit: dung, waste; dirt.
dropsy: an accumulation of fluid in body cavities.
dross: refuse or impurity in melted metal, ‘slag’.
drove: (n) a herd or flock, often moving as one.
drown: from ‘drenched’.
duke: nobleman, prince.
dumb: silent; mute.
durst: dare.
‘dwelling city’: a permanent home.
E
earth-tiller: worker of the soil, ‘farmer’.
earth-tilling: working the soil to produce crops, ‘farming’.
easiness: a state of ease, without difficulty.
ecstasy: ‘the losing of mind and reason, and hindering of tongue’ (gloss from the “Early Version”).
either: or.
embrace: from ‘biclippe’.
enclosed: contained (within).
encompass: to surround.
end: to become perfect.
endeavoured: attempted, made an effort to (from ‘enforced’).
ended: to be made perfect.
ending: perfection.
endured: made hard, hardened.
enfatted: made fat.
engender: (v) to bring about, create, produce (from ‘gender’).
engolded: gilded.
enhance: to heighten or increase, as in beauty or quality, ‘to exalt’.
enlighten: to give light to, to make brighter; to impart new knowledge to (found only in the “Early Version”).
enmity: deep-seated hostility.
ensample: example (‘both ‘ensample’ and ‘example’ found in the “Wycliffe Bible” and the KJV; ‘example’ found only in the “Early Version”).
ensearch: to search out or into.
enstore: to store up, enclose, or include.
entering in: (n) a visit; (v) to visit.
entrails: idiomatically, one’s children or offspring; also, that which one feels most close to, or deeply about (the KJV uses ‘bowels’ in the same way).
entries: gates or entrances.
entry: (n) a visit; a way to enter, and so ‘an entrance’; (v) to visit.
environ: to encircle or surround (also ‘environed’, ‘environing’)
enwrapped: wrapped. enwrappeth: wraps.
epistle: a letter.
equity: fairness, impartiality, justice.
err: (v) fig., to go astray, that is, to make a mistake; lit., to stray or wander or roam.
eschew: to avoid or shun.
espy: to watch, catch sight of, descry, discover; to spy (also ‘espied’, ‘espying’).
evangel: (n) gospel.
evangelize: to preach the gospel.
even: equal or one’s equal (widespread usage including ‘even-captive’, ‘even-disciples’, ‘even-elders’, ‘even-faith’, ‘even-fellow’, ‘even-heir’, ‘even-knight’, ‘even-labourer’, ‘even-lineage’, ‘even-prisoner’, ‘even-servant’, even-worthy, even-worker’); evening.
evenness: equality.
even-pence: lit. ‘equal pennies’, the same or equal pay.
eventide: evening.
ever-each: each and every one.
evil-at-ease: sick; distressed.
excellent: exceedingly.
except: with the exclusion of, without, aside from, besides (from ‘outakun: take out’).
excite: to encourage.
excusation: (n) an excuse.
execrable: detestable, extremely bad.
exemplar: a model, pattern, example (from (‘en)saumpler’).
exercitation: (n) exercise, exertion.
expedient: advantageous, profitable.
expedite: hasten or speed (up).
experiment: to make a test or trial, an assay.
expound: to state or declare in detail; to explain or interpret.
F
facility: ease, easiness.
faculties: gifts or possessions.
fair: beautiful; seemly.
faithful: ‘full of faith’, believing.
famed: (v) proclaimed, celebrated.
family: from ‘meyne’.
farthing: a small British coin of bronze, worth ¼ of a penny.
fear you: make you have fear or to be afraid.
fearedful: fearful.
feeble: maimed, crippled; weak.
feed-trough: a trough or open box in a stable designed to hold feed or fodder for livestock, a ‘manger’ (from Old French ‘cratch’, which survives in ‘crèche: a crib for feed, as well as a representation of the Nativity or ‘manager’ scene’; see ‘cratch’).
feel: to perceive; to think or judge (also ‘feeled’, ‘feeling’).
feign: to make a false show of or a sham.
fell (wisdom): wicked or deceitful.
fen: marsh, bog.
fescue: a piece of straw, a mote or a speck of dust.
field place: a plain.
fiend: a devil; the Devil.
fiendly: devilish.
figure: (n) form, pattern, example; design.
fill: to supply with as much as can be contained, to become full.
filled: completed, fulfilled; full.
filthhood: dirtiness, shamefulness.
firm: solid, stable, secure (from ‘sad’; also ‘firmer’).
firmness: moral constancy.
fleshly: carnal.
flew: fled (p.t. of flee).
flock: (n) a group of the same type of animals, ‘a herd’.
flood: a great body of flowing water, a stream or river; waves.
flourish: (v) to blossom, flower, or thrive.
flowered: (v) blossomed, revived.
flume: a narrow passageway (natural or manmade) for water, ‘a river’.
flux: (n) a flow or discharge.
foal: colt.
folk(s): nation(s).
follily: foolishly.
folly: foolishness; acting foolish.
fond: foolish.
for why: because; for this reason.
fore-knowing: prescience.
foreyard: an outer court or enclosed front yard.
forsake: to renounce, abandon, relinquish, ‘to leave’.
forsook: renounced, left.
forsooth: ‘for truth’, in truth, certainly.
forswear: to swear falsely, to commit perjury, to break an oath.
forsworn: those who commit perjury or give false testimony.
‘found’: to provide with food and lodging (Deeds 28:7).
foundament: foundation (survives in ‘fundament’, ‘fundamental’).
frail: physically or morally weak.
frauded: defrauded.
frothing: foaming.
froward: disobedient, intractable.
fulfill: to accomplish; to satisfy.
full hieingly: speedily.
full sorry: extremely regretful.
full waxen: reached adulthood, mature, fully grown.
fuller: one that ‘fulls’ or makes cloth thicker and more compact through moistening and beating.
full-fill: to completely fill.
full-filled: full.
G
gab: to lie or spread falsehoods (also ‘gabbing’; survives as ‘to prattle or chatter’).
gainsaid: ‘said-against’, opposed, resisted, or contradicted.
gainsaith: (v) to ‘say-against’, to oppose, resist, or contradict (also “gainsay”).
gainsayer: (n) one who answers back, contradicts, verbally opposes or resists.
gainsaying: (n) ‘saying-against’, answering back, verbally opposing or resisting, contradicting.
garden: from Old French; found in the “Wycliffe Bible”, as well as ‘3erde: yard/ garden’.
garring: (much) talking (survives in ‘garrulous’).
gelding: eunuch.
gender: (v) to cause to be, to beget, ‘to engender’ (also ‘gendereth’).
generation: offspring; creation of offspring; group of individuals born at about the same time (also ‘generations’).
german: closely related by blood or attitude, and so, a partner, comrade, or yoke-fellow.
ghostly: spiritual; spiritually.
gird: to clothe oneself; to make ready (also ‘girded’).
gladded: rejoiced, ‘full out joyed’.
glassen: glassy.
glory: (n) magnificent splendour; worshipful adoration.
glory: (v) to take pride in; to boast or brag about.
glossing: (n) flattery (survives in ‘gloss: a superficial or deceptive appearance’).
go against: go to meet.
gobbet: piece or fragment (also ‘gobbets’).
Godhead: divinity.
goggle-eyed: bulging eyes, from injury or defect.
goods: good things.
gospel: ‘good news’ or ‘glad tidings’, that is, the life and teaching of Jesus Christ.
governance: the exercise of authority.
governor: steersman; shipmaster; ruler, leader.
grace: favour or gift from God; any gift (also ‘graces’).
graces: ‘thanks to God’.
graving: carving, ‘engraving’.
great hunger: famine.
grees: steps or stairway (survives in ‘degrees’).
grievous: burdensome (survives in the idiom of ‘to give one grief’).
grieved: made to feel sorrow or grief.
grind: to gnash (the teeth).
grumble: (v) to complain in a low, muttering manner (from ‘grutchen’; also ‘grumbled’, ‘grumblers’, ‘grumbling’).
grutch: to grumble (survives in ‘grudge’ and ‘grouch’; also spelled ‘grucche’; also ‘gructched’, ‘grutcher’, ‘grutching’).
guess: (v) to suppose or consider; to think.
guileful: deceitful, treacherous.
guiler: deceiver (survives in ‘beguiler’).
guilts: trespasses, transgressions.
H
habergeon: breastplate (from ‘haburion’; survives in ‘haber-dasher’).
habit: deportment, disposition, personal custom; apparel.
habitacle: place of habitation (suffix survives in ‘tabernacle’).
had mind: remembered.
haircloth: from ‘heyre’.
half: hand; side.
hallow: